Jump To:
Technical Q&As: Hardware
Apple's computers integrate accepted industry-standard technologies such as USB with cutting-edge Apple technologies such as FireWire to create high-performance machines that are easy to use. Developers can extend the capabilities of these computers by creating compatible peripheral devices, video cards, RAM, and other add-on products.

Document Descriptions
On Off
Display

Sort by
Title
Sorted by
Date
Generating an NMI Without a Programmer's Switch (HTML) ()
QA1264: Explains how to generate a non-maskable interrupt (NMI) on CPUs without programmer's switches.
2004-04-26
DDR SDRAM ICs for PowerBooks and iBooks that use Memory bus slewing (HTML)
QA1344: Specifies DDR SDRAM IC optimization for PowerBooks and iBooks that use Memory bus slewing.
2004-03-18
Installing an I/O Kit KEXT Without Rebooting (HTML)
QA1319: Describes the state of the art of installing I/O Kit kernel extensions (KEXTs) without requiring a restart.
2003-10-28
Sleep vs. Doze on Mac OS X (HTML)
QA1309: Discusses and demonstrates sleep versus doze detection on Machintosh Mac OS X
2003-10-09
SDRAM Problems With Self-Powered USB Devices (HTML) ()
HW82: Alerts that non-compliant, self-powered USB devices plugged into a G4, can cause problems with low-voltage-sensitive SDRAM .
2003-08-21
Bluetooth Radio Power Class for Apple Systems (HTML) ()
QA1278: Notes Preferred Bluetooth Transmitter Characteristics for products designed for Apple Systems.
2003-08-06
DRAM DIMM power pin connections for Macintosh Computers (HTML) ()
QA1271: Discusses design considerations for DRAM DIMM power pin connections for Macintosh Computers.
2003-07-04
Power adapter Sensing for the 17" PowerBook (HTML) ()
QA1266: Details Design and detection considerations for 17-inch PowerBook power adapters
2003-06-12
Empty Memory Objects (HTML) ()
QA1259: Describes how two memory management edge cases are handled by the common Mac OS memory allocators.
2003-04-21
Programmatically causing restart, shutdown and/or logout (HTML) ()
QA1134: Describes how to programmatically cause restart, shutdown, sleep or logout.
2003-02-10
Faster DDR DRAM in the 867MHz Power Mac G4 (Mirrored Drive Doors) (HTML) ()
QA1191: Confirms the use of faster DDR DRAM in the 867MHz Power Mac G4 (Mirrored Drive Doors).
2002-08-19
Disabling a Processor on a Multiprocessor System (HTML) ()
QA1141: Describes how to disable a processor on a multiprocessor system for testing purposes.
2002-05-22
PC100 SDRAM DIMMs on the Flat Panel iMac (HTML) ()
QA1130: Describes PC100 SDRAM DIMM limitations on the "original " Flat Panel iMac.
2002-03-18
IODeviceTree & the IORegistry (HTML) ()
QA1120: Describes the IODeviceTree plane in the Mac OS X IORegistry.
2002-02-13
Power Management; Policy Maker vs. Power Controller (HTML) ()
QA1121: Describes the differences between a Power Management Policy Maker and a Power Management Power Controller.
2002-02-13
Working with Configuration Variables (HTML) ()
QA1119: Explains how to delete a specific Open Firmware configuration variable without using Command-Option-P-R.
2002-02-13
Energy Star PCI Device (HTML) ()
QA1108: Provides useful information for developers of Energy Star-compliant PCI devices.
2002-01-15
IOKit Framework Headers (HTML) ()
QA1107: Describes the differences between the headers in IOKit.framework and the I/O Kit headers in Kernel.framework.
2002-01-15
Menu Bar Clock and NVRAM (HTML)
QA1102: Explains why booting with the Command-Option-P-R keys doesn't reset date and time preferences.
2001-12-21
PCI Bus? (HTML)
QA1104: Answers the question, "Do all Macintosh computers have a PCI bus?"
2001-12-21
Resetting NVRAM to factory defaults (HTML)
QA1103: Describes what happens when you boot holding the Command-Option-P-R keys.
2001-12-21
Reducing the size of Physical Memory in Open Firmware (HTML)
QA1099: Describes how to configure the Power Macintosh so less memory is recognized than is actually present.
2001-12-20
SDRAM, CAS Latency for the "Quicksilver" PowerMacG4s (HTML)
QA1071: Describes the supported CAS Latency values for the "QuickSilver", PowerMac G4 CPUs.
2001-09-13
Determining RAM size & location in New World Machines (HTML)
QA1065: Demonstrates Open Firmware method of determining RAM size & location in New World Machines.
2001-08-01
128Mb SDRAM ICs limitation on original "Bronze Keyboard" Powerbook G3 (HTML)
QA1040: Outlines Memory ICs design limitation on original "Bronze Keyboard" Powerbook G3.
2001-06-21
Displaying PCI Configuration Registers contents in Open Firmware (HTML)
QA1036: Demonstrates how to display PCI Configuration Resister contents in Open Firmware.
2001-05-18
Open Firmware Memory bus speed (HTML)
HW97: Describes a method to display memory bus speed for G3 or G4 Macintosh in Open Firmware.
2000-09-22
Open Firmware version number (HTML)
HW96: Discusses the unique values of Open Firmware version numbers.
2000-09-22
The "chosen" node in the device tree (HTML)
HW88: Describes how to find the "chosen" node in the Open firmware device tree.
2000-09-05
The "green" PCI bus (HTML)
HW93: Explains why the PCI bus is considered "green".
2000-09-05
Open Firmware and the devalias node (HTML)
HW95: Describes why the contents of the Open Firmware devalias node varies between Macintosh models.
2000-09-05
Open Firmware device tree nodes (HTML)
HW86: Explains the usage of the "@n" notation in Open Firmware device tree nodes.
2000-09-05
The "packages" node in the device tree (HTML)
HW90: Describes the "packages" node in the Open Firmware device tree.
2000-09-05
PCI class codes (HTML)
HW91: Explains why PCI class codes are important.
2000-09-05
PCI Macintoshes and CardBus controllers (HTML)
HW87: Explains why older PCI Macintoshes do not recognize a Cardbus controller.
2000-09-05
Maximum Memory for the "Firewire" PowerBook (HTML)
Deprecated - HW83: Discrepancies between PowerBook Developer Note and TIL articles 14870 and 58582, regarding maximum memory configurations.
2000-03-13
A SCSI little secret (HTML)
HW81: Details what to expect when accessing the motherboard SCSI bus on the Blue & White G3.
1999-12-20
Is the Open Firmware device tree object oriented? (HTML)
HW80: Discusses the object-oriented attributes of the Open Firmware device tree.
1999-11-15
PCI Header types (HTML)
HW78: Describes the three required types of PCI headers to be provided in its configuration header space.
1999-11-15
Explanation of SDRAM configuration Nomenclature (HTML)
HW75: Explains the three-part "Device configuration" numbers for SDRAM in the Power Mac G4 Computer Developer Note.
1999-10-18
Are the Name Registry device tree nodes unique? (HTML)
Deprecated - HW64: Discusses whether Name Registry nodes copied from the Open Firmware device tree are unique.
1999-10-11
How do I change the numeric base for the Open Firmware user interface? (HTML)
HW66: Explains how to change the numeric base for the Open Firmware user interface.
1999-10-11
How do I determine the top of the Open Firmware dictionary? (HTML)
HW69: Explains how to determine the top of the Open Firmware dictionary.
1999-10-11
Sample code for allocating an amount of dictionary space (HTML)
HW71: Discusses the allocation and the setting of memory for Dictionary space in Open Firmware.
1999-10-11
What is the "dump" word and how do I use it? (HTML)
HW68: Describes the function of the Open Firmware word "dump" and how it can be used.
1999-10-11
What is the word "see" and how do I use it to help me find what a word does? (HTML)
HW72: Explains the function and use of the Open Firmware word "see".
1999-10-11
What numeric base is the default for the Open Firmware user interface? (HTML)
HW65: Describes how the default numeric base used by the Open Firmware user interface is hexadecimal.
1999-10-11
Detecting specific ROM-in-RAM Mac (HTML) ()
Deprecated - HW49: Identifying a Mac by name ("iMac"), and better alternatives for determining specific features ("has Firewire").
1999-10-05
Which Machines Support Driver Services Library and the MP Nanokernel? (HTML) ()
HW63: Lists the systems that do and don't support the Driver Services Library and the MP Nanokernel.
1999-07-12
Timely Issues - 1904 (HTML) ()
OPS23: Explains why the beginning of the year 1904 was chosen for epoch of the Time global variable.
1999-05-17
The AAPL, slot-name property and PCI (HTML) ()
HW61: Discusses the use of the AAPL,slot name property for PCI
1999-04-19
Determining Open Firmware configuration variables (HTML) ()
HW56: Discusses how to determine the Open Firmware variables on a system.
1999-03-29
Determining the version of Open Firmware on your Mac (HTML) ()
HW60: Describes a method to display the version of Open Firmware on a Macintosh.
1999-03-29
dl command in 1 machine mode (HTML) ()
HW51: Describes using the "dl" command in 1 machine mode.
1999-03-29
Expansion ROM device properties (HTML) ()
HW50: Describes the Open Firmware properties that should be included in a boot device's expansion ROM.
1999-03-29
Getting started with Forth (HTML) ()
HW53: Describes where FCode driver developers can get information about the Forth programming language.
1999-03-29
if and then in Forth (HTML) ()
HW54: Using the Forth word "if" requires a "then".
1999-03-29
Stopping Forth command scrolls (HTML) ()
HW57: Describes how to limit Forth commands from scrolling off the screen.
1999-03-29
Why did the name of the PCI bridge change? (HTML) ()
HW59: Explains the name change of the PCI bridge to the generic name "pci" in Open Firmware.
1999-03-29
Are interrupts enabled while Open Firmware is running? (HTML) ()
HW44: Explains that interrupts are disabled when Open Firmware is running.
1999-02-15
Booting after invoking the Open Firmware user interface (HTML) ()
HW48: Tells how to boot a system after entering the Open Firmware user interface.
1999-02-15
Difference between using Restart or Shut Down in the Finder's Special menu in Open Firmware (HTML) ()
HW47: Explains the differences between using Restart or Shut Down on Open Firmware
1999-02-15
Do PowerBooks have a PCI bus? (HTML) ()
HW43: Explains that a Powerbook has a PCI bus.
1999-02-15
How does Open Firmware generate the name property? (HTML) ()
HW39: Describes the Open Firmware name property generation process.
1999-02-15
Invoking the Open Firmware user interface (HTML) ()
HW45: Describes how to invoke the Open Firmware user interface on startup.
1999-02-15
PCI bus on the iMac (HTML) ()
HW42: Explains that the iMac has a PCI bus even though it has no expansion slots.
1999-02-15
What are configuration variables in Open Firmware? (HTML) ()
HW38: Defines the configuration variables in Open Firmware.
1999-02-15
What are snag keys in Open Firmware? (HTML) ()
HW35: Explains Open Firmware snag keys, including examples of their function.
1999-02-15
What is meant by 1 machine mode verses 2 machine mode with respect to Open Firmware? (HTML) ()
HW36: Documents 1 machine mode vs. 2 machine mode in Open Firmware.
1999-02-15
OTScheduleDeferredTask When Task Running (HTML) ()
NW52: Describes what happens when you use OTScheduleDefferedTask to schedule a task that is running.
1997-10-13
Detecting a CD-ROM (HTML) ()
DV18: Demonstrates CD-ROM drive detection.
1997-01-31
DR Emulator Caches (HTML) ()
Deprecated - HW28: Describes the Dynamic Recompiling emulator's cache, including a description of when to flush the cache.
1996-04-08
PCI Type 1 Cycles (HTML)
HW26: Describes the circumstances when the PowerMac generates a Configuration Type 1 command.
1995-07-15
ANSI SCSI Standards (HTML)
Deprecated - DV03: Describes past Macintosh systems that did not fully support the ANSI SCSI-1 standard.
1995-07-01